Posts Tagged ‘Rugby nutrition’

Adaptogens and their role in combating fatigue

Monday, September 19th, 2011

In recent years there has been growing interest in identifying natural medicines and plant extracts that can be used to improve athletic performance and/or body composition in humans

Adaptogens are herb products that have been derived from plants.

A recent review of the Effects of Adaptogens on the Central Nervous System found that adaptogens have exhibited neuroprotective, anti-fatigue, antidepressive, anti anxiety, improved memory and CNS stimulating activity.

In addition, a number of clinical trials demonstrated that adaptogens exert an anti-fatigue effect that also increases mental work capacity against a background of stress and fatigue, particularly in tolerance to mental exhaustion and enhanced attention. In particular Rhodiola was shown to help with physical mental and stress induced fatigue and depression.

Matt

10 Things You Can Do To Positively Improve Your Health

Monday, September 12th, 2011

1.Liked the dancing one, a good tune always puts you in a good mood.

2.Hanging from a door way chinning bar stretches the spine and helps the body release happy hormones as well as strengthening the grip – start for short bursts of 10 seconds and hang around for longer “once you get the hang of it”.

3.Drink Chinese green tea, its powerful antioxidants help protect the body and it contains natural substances which assist relaxation without making you drowsy

4.An apple a day may actually help keep the doctor away. Apples contain quercetin a powerful protective nutrient also abundant in onions, but don’t peel it, the antioxidants are in the skin – just wash and shine it first.

5.9 a day – is how many pieces of vegetable and fruit the American government want you to eat each day, covering 5 colour groups!  Make this easy by adding berries to your breakfast cereal, have salad with lunch, vegetables for dinner and fruit as snacks.

6.Try to think of other thing to do rather than go to the pub and get merry, good fun activities are 10 pin bowling, paint balling, table top football and playing pool.  Key thing here is to be creative and mix recreations with activity – whatever you do chose things which are fun.

7.Smile more, and look up; laughter supports the immune system – joke books are one way to get started and looking up actually improves the mood, even if it feels like sometimes you are in the gutter remember to look at the stars.

8.Powerful protein, to prevent feeling tired and sluggish; take a look at your diet – if all you see is carbohydrates balance it up with some good quality protein; meat, chicken, fish, eggs or beans and pulses – you’ll feel more alive and active

9.Increase your overall calories spend, walk instead of getting the bus, cycle instead of driving, take the stairs instead of the lift; if that drives you mad start by just walking down the stairs not up.

10.Leave the clean plate club, it’s not the war any more – eat till you are full and leave what’s on the plate.  Eat slowly and savour the taste of each mouthful, try putting your fork down between bites on occasion, make time for conversation whilst eating and make time to have proper meal with your family or loved ones.

Matt

If you’ve hit the booze – perhaps it’s time to hit the fish-oils!

Monday, September 5th, 2011

Ok, we know that alcoholism is far from an ideal nutritional strategy… but what exactly is excess booze doing to our body? Apart from the obvious liver damage, and excessive addition of empty-calories, this study found that certain vitamins and minerals are lacking from the diet of heavy drinkers. Comparing 48 men  who included both alcoholics and healthy teetotallers with a good diet, alcoholic subjects were found to have a lower muscle-mass (but well-maintained body fa!), with deficiencies in magnesium, vitamin D and vitamin B12.

Alcoholics also showed increased levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol and and markers of inflammation and oxidative stress!

Whether drinking stops people eating appropriately, or whether the booze actively contributes to deficiency, eating to reduce inflammation and to increase micronutrient levels is a MUST if you’ve been hitting the drink excessively.

Obviously the most important thing is to cut down, clean up and improve your diet!

Matt

Fish Oils – Reducing cholesterol

Friday, August 26th, 2011

 Fish oils give building blocks that help make up all of our cells, while these good-fats also helkp improve the way fats are transported around the body. This can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and help some of us lose body-fat.

This double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving was carried out on 229 obese patients who’d had their stomachs stapled. They had very high triglyceride levels (circulating fats in the blood), and supplementation with the omega-3 fatty acid EPA at 4 g or or 2g per day, was found to be associated with a significant reduction in triglycerides.

The authors also noted an improvement in “other lipid parameters” (although unspecified!), “without significantly increasing the LDL (bad!) cholesterol levels”.

So eating a little good fat, may help you lose fat! It may smell a little fishy, but it’s true!

The Importance of Detox and Liver Health

Sunday, July 17th, 2011

Maintaining background detoxification is essential to health and performance. The liver has a number of functions critical to recovery. Using Green Teas and Detox teas with other added ingredients can help support these systems and aid performance.

Liver function can be impaired through inadequate diet, alcohol and caffeine consumption, routine use of anti-inflammatory drugs, pollution,  physical stress and processed or junk foods.

Key liver functions include;

  1. Conversion of thyroid hormones which help regulate metabolism;
  2. You guessed it; sluggish liver = sluggish metabolism
  3. Liver creates glucose tolerance factor (GTF) this helps insulin properly regulate blood sugar levels
  4. Manufacture of bile salts which help absorption of fat soluble vitamins
  5. Activation of nutrients into active forms, all of the nutrients you consume are made available to the body through the liver
  6. Conversion of lactate acid, to glycogen – less lactate more potential for performance
  7. Regulation of protein metabolism
  8. Regulation of essential fatty acids
  9. Main poison detoxifying organ in the body

So a properly functioning liver means easier to stay lean, better nutrient availability and enhanced physical performance; plus it’s the corner stone to good health!

TOP LIVER PROTECTING HABITS

  1. Avoid over processed foods; instead eat plenty of fresh ‘live’ foods (raw veggies and sprouted beans are excellent) use ORGANIC whenever possible
  2. Avoid excessive caffeine – more than 2 cups each day will put additional strain on the liver – have days off caffeine, beware of hidden caffeine
  3. Avoid excessive alcohol – don’t drink alcohol everyday and have periods of abstinence
  4. Keep artificial sweeteners, preserved foods, smoked foods and processed four products (cakes biscuits pastries) to a minimum
  5. Eat raw seeds and nuts, plenty of soups, apples, omega 3 fats and fish every day
  6. Useful culinary herbs and foods include parsley, garlic, black pepper, citrus rind, lemon juice, cayenne pepper, radish, kale and alfalfa sprouts
  7. Use milk thistle periodically to keep the liver healthy
  8. Consider a modified detox once each year, this can be from 2-3 days to 2 weeks
  9. Whey protein assists liver function and glutathione production, glutathione is produced in the liver and helps with fat loss and cell protection

REMEMBER THESE POINTS; 

  • Avoid excess caffeine, and alcohol
  • Eat less or no processed or refined foods
  • Eat plenty of raw fresh foods, including nuts, veggies and fruit
  • Use herbs and spices regularly in your cooking
  • Use herbs like milk thistle and detox teas to give your liver additional support 
  • Consider a yearly or twice yearly mini detox

Matt

Meals Examples

Friday, July 8th, 2011

Below are some example meals for aspiring rugby players who are looking at muscle building, amounts and recipes are not included, for a full list of recipes please email matt@performandfunction.co.uk.

You’ll have to use your own preferences and cooking skills to find your way around these suggestions but it give you a picture of the type of things to choose at various times of the day.

MEAL SUGGESTION 1 SUGGESTION 2 SUGGESTION 3
Breakfast Omelette; using omega eggs, with onions peppers and tuna Porridge / Muesli with why protein mixed into milk* Smoothie; using yoghurt, fruit, oats or another soluble fibre
Mid Morning / snack 1

Pot of cottage cheese and an apple

Handful of pumpkinseeds and a kiwi fruit Packet of sliced cold cooked meats bag of salad
Lunch

Salad Nicoise & mixed bean salad Eggs on rye toast

With rocket

Granary protein filled sandwich with a piece of fruit
Mid afternoon / snack 2

Protein shake or protein bar with a piece of fruit

Raw veggies dipped into humus Hard boiled eggs dipped into sesame salt
Post Workout

Carbo / Protein based recovery drink**

Flavoured Milk drink

Protein bar

Ready to drink protein can**
Supper

Chicken Stir Fry

Extra veggies no noodles or rice

Beef casserole &

Tomato and onion salad

Grilled Salmon &

Steamed Green Beans

Snack 3

Slow release protein shake

Pot of Cottage cheese Extra piece of salmon

*You may wish to choose non bovine sources of milk; oat milk, rice milk or goats milk are all good

**There are many recovery drinks on the market – choose one which you enjoy the taste of and swap varieties from time to time.

Energy Enhancing Nutrition

Sunday, July 3rd, 2011

This is the first part of a series of articles designed to help you with some nutrition concepts and keep your performance and health on track!

Feeding Opportunities;

It’s easy to eat without thinking and we often do so. However each time you eat you should view this as a feeding opportunity. The meal you choose to have and the food you add to your plate will directly affect your cells and the rate they recover and express themselves. In plain English this means a meal will either;

  • Make you fatter than you already are and lower you energy
  • Keep you about the same as you are and possibly still lower your energy
  • Recover your muscles and keep the fat burning environment ticking over and increase your energy

 Sometimes you can eat a meal which will be spot on but if you top it off with a pudding – the resulting insulin release will ruin the desired effect.

The point is a meal is an opportunity to improve yourself and your performance – take it!

Suggested ratios of food are included on sheets at the end of this document.

Remember that getting it right 90% of the time is about right which leaves 4 ‘off’ meals each week.

EAT THE CORRECT RATIOS TO KEEP YOUR ENERGY HIGH AND KEEP YOUR BODY FATS LOW

Enzymes;

“Enzyme preservation is the secret to health.” Enzymes are the spark plugs that make biochemical engines in every one of our cells fire properly. They spark every significant process that goes on in our bodies: digestion, nerve impulses, detoxification, the workings of DNA and RNA, repairing and healing, thinking and remembering, and, among others, the making of all hormones.

Enzyme storage is exhaustible

One troubling fact about enzymes is that they are exhaustible. Eating “dead,” rather than “live” foods contributes most to enzyme bankruptcy. Exposed to light, air and extreme heat, highly-processed foods, for example, lose most of their enzymes. This forces the body to compensate for this shortage by making enzymes. However, without sufficient, high-quality raw materials, it can’t make enough enzymes, and we go nutritionally bankrupt. Therefore, it is important for us to eat live, fresh, nutrient-dense, enzyme-rich foods daily.

EAT FRESH FOODS WHEN EVER THEY ARE AVAILABLE; ALL THESE HELP WITH ENZYME MAINTENANCE!

  • SALADS
  • FRUITS
  • BERRIES
  • GREEN EDGE II and
  • FRESH JUICES USING THE JUICER

Matt

Childrens Nutrition (Part 3)

Thursday, June 30th, 2011

PLAN AHEAD; SKILL POWER NOT WILL POWER

Failure to plan ahead can lead to difficulty in choosing the correct foods and snacks.  It’s a common mistake and will often dictate the success or failure of a dietary strategy.  Ultimately failure to plan ahead may become a source of stress as it can in so many other areas of life.  Take the time to plan your nutrition and hopefully it will not become a headache.  Creating new eating habits should not be a matter of will power, it is rather a matter of developing new skill which over time will become like second nature.  When your new eating habits attain this level they will not be difficult to sustain, as you will not be denying yourself any foods.  At this stage you may wish to adopt the 80/20% rule as discussed with your nutritionist.

SOUP RECIPES

CHICKEN BROTH
1 cooked chicken carcass
2 onions
3 sticks of celery
2 strips of wakame seaweed
3 pints of water
2 carrots
1 dessertspoon of olive oil

Cover the carcass with the water and simmer for 45-90 minutes, get any excess meat off the chicken and store.  Sieve the stock and leave to cool before refrigerating overnight, scoop the fat from the top of the mixture.  Fry the vegetables in the oil until slightly soft.  Cut the seaweed into strips, pour the stock on top of the vegetables and bring back to the boil.

This is a perfect example of recycling ingredients and getting the most out of your food.  Plus you’ll benefit from the musculoskeletal support generated from boiling up the chicken bones.

GAZPACHO

This is a great soup as you can eat it cold on a hot summer’s day, and it makes an excellent appetiser.

550g of fresh tomatoes (skinned)
4 shallots
2 tablespoons of lemon juice
1 tablespoon of fresh parsley
1 red pepper
1/2 large cucumber
Black pepper (freshly ground)
2 cloves of garlic
Chopped fresh mint

Blend all the ingredients together, chill and serve.

Generally, soup can be made from any ingredients.  You need to lightly fry them first, then add some sort of stock either made before or just water with stock cubes added.  Bring to the simmer and serve.  As an option, part or all of the ingredients can be removed and blended depending on the consistency required

Matt

Childrens Nutrition (Part 1)

Friday, June 17th, 2011

What our children eat is vital to their long term health wellbeing, behavior and even intelligence.

Despite this being the case our kids are becoming fatter and consuming poor food groups in an increasing amount.

They just like us are being lead towards poor food choices through advertising, media, availability and the addictive nature of fast, processed, snack based foods makes proper food choices even more difficult to follow.

Moreover conflicting advice as to what constitutes a healthy diet vs and unhealthy one makes parent choices even harder when they are deciding what to feed their children.

Make no mistake about it – what you kids consume and how they end up looking and feeling as a result of the foods they are provided with and encouraged to choose – is your responsibility.

If you can’t look after yourself then what chance have your children got to make a good healthy start in life.

Never before has this been so important – with an increasing array of sedentary activities available to children and a fear of playing outside in larger cities, combined with an increase in ‘super bugs’ the quality and composition of the foods we eat and the activities we get our kids to do are critical to building their cells, immunity, and strong bones, muscles ligaments and tendons.

Here is the first part of a series of articles based on simple principles you can adopt to get your children eating healthier.

Overall it pays not to be too anal when preparing your children’s food. The key is the ‘majority’ of what they eat comes from healthy places and sources. Sometimes it’s good to eat stuff off plan and even some of the foods listed on the foods to avoid list. Try to practice the 80/20 rule or 90/10 if your kids are fat. That means some treats – healthy ones are best – but going ‘off plan’ encourages a sensible attitude towards food rather than a forbidden fruit mentality which can lead to secret eating and other disorcers later in life.

As far as you can try to help the kids understand why it’s good to eat certain foods and not so good to eat other foods. Protein foods will help to build strong muscles and high pigment foods help to keep cells happy, small pictures of happy cells consuming nice blueberries and other fruits help them understand – we’ll include some of these ideas later on in the series. Also as children are growing they can eat more fat than the amount we eat, so things like cheese and butter (not margarine please) are good for them, as well as nuts, oily fish, olive oil and so on. The fat will provide essential building blocks as well as sustained energy to balance out any sugar they might manage to get their little hand on!
Top foods to avoid;

Crisps
Donuts
Soda pop
Diet soda pop
Pringles
Milk chocolate
Breakfast cereals
Deep crust or cheese filled crust pizza
Commercially available cakes, biscuits, pastries and pies
French fries
Fast food burgers
Chinese food (MSG)
Hot dogs, processed meats
White flour goods
Excess fruit juice consumption, juices from concentrate

Particularly harmful foods for kids are MSG, artificial sweeteners and then all the things which are harmful for us too; heated fats, excess saturated fat in relation to other fat, processed foods and a low intake of vegetables, quality proteins and fruits.

Healthy Alternatives

Oven roasted potato slices in coconut oil
Lemon infused pistachio cake*
Home made lemonade*
Fizzy water and low sugar cordial
Home made muesli or oat based muesli*
Dark chocolate
Thin based pizza with whole grain wheat flour and plenty of protein and vegetable toppings*
Homemade biscuits, using low sugar flour alternatives and natural fruits for sweetness*
Homemade fries using low fat cooker
Homemade burgers
Chinese food without MSG
Proper high meat yield sausages, some hams and other cured meats

Top Foods to include in your childrens diet;

Goat’s milk, cheese and yoghurt
Oats – jumbo
All organic meats and fish
Home breaded meats – chicken snitzles
Eggs – and omega eggs, omelettes – eggs on toast, hard boiled eggs
Spelt bread and other gluten free breads – it’s good to keep gluten within reasonable levels
Spelt pasta and wheat free pastas

ALL VEGETABLES
Sweet potato
Root vegetables
Spinach and greens
Peas
Tomatoes
Onions
Garlic
Leeks

Humus – home made and you can add different types of vegetable into the mix.

BEANS AND PULSES
Chick peas
Kidney beans
Mixed beans
 
FRUITS
Avocado
Tomato
Apples
Pears
Berry fruits
Bananas
Tropical fruits

NUTS
All nuts, almonds, brazils, walnuts, hazelnuts, pine nuts, linseeds, pumpkinseeds, peanuts (in moderation).

OILS
Olive oil
Coconut oil
Sesame oil
Walnut oil
Flaxseed oil

If you’ve got children – you’ll know that one of the hardest things to do is to get them to eat a wide variety of healthy foods and in particular enough vegetables!
 
Matt

Match Day

Thursday, May 19th, 2011

The majority of your recovery and glycogen reserves should already have been made up before match day.  Getting your nutrition right on match day alone will not make up for poor nutrition leading up to the match.

The art of entering an event fully prepared means enough energy has been consumed and is available for use.  Glycogen loading should have taken place over the preceding 72 hours (3 days). The athlete should not feel either hungry or full and be ready to take their pre-match drinks and supplements where appropriate.  This usually means the last solid foods will have been consumed 2 hours earlier with a substantial meal eaten 4-5 hours earlier. Any other nutrients taken pre-match should be in liquid form or be small enough to digest and absorb quickly.

CONCEPTS

• Multiple feedings: 5-8
• Adequate hydration

All original individual nutritional guidelines to apply plus the main pre-match meal should ideally contain 2 servings of starchy low GI carbohydrates, 1 serving of fibrous carbohydrate, 1 serving of protein and 1/2 to 1 serving of essential fats with an optional serving of fruit from bananas, grapes, melon or kiwi. This should be consumed 4-5 hours before the match. Normally this meal would be breakfast.

Match day
The best nutrition to follow is the one you’ve been performing on up till now and you should not make drastic changes to your existing pre match strategy without practicing during training first. However, if you feel your performance could be improved on these days then the following guidelines may be of some use.

Breakfast: Cooked beans, tomatoes, mushrooms, eggs, a small amount of lean bacon or sausage followed by a low glycemic, non-wheat based cereal with non-dairy milk. 1-2 slices of whole meal bread or rye bread with a small amount of fruit spread or marmite may also be required.

Brunch: should be a light meal once again from low glycemic carbohydrate with possibly some liquid protein from whey or otherwise. Leading up to the match all other pre-match nutritional strategies should be followed. An example might be a smoothie (see recipes below). Or a chicken sandwich with 1/2 a meal replacement.

Many individuals find it difficult to eat at all on match days and may just have room for breakfast. It is likely in this situation that performance may be limited due to inadequate carbohydrate being available. Often a liquid meal is a good idea in this scenario with the ingredients being able to quickly exit the stomach. One formula we’ve used with success before is: Blend 25g oats with 500ml rice or skimmed milk and a serving of your favourite MRP or protein powder, add 1/2 a banana and maybe a small amount of nuts and seeds with a teaspoon of honey. Ideally this should be taken around 75-90 minutes before the game (you could also try this before a workout). As with all these types of nutritional strategy, practice in training first, gradually assessing tolerance and effectiveness of a particular recipe.

Pre match – Boosters and half time replenishment should be discussed individually with your doctor or nutritionist.

Post match  – Replacing lost carbohydrates and fluids is essential at this stage to ensure training can be resumed at an adequate level during the week. Ensure that you drink 500ml of water for every 1/2 kg of body weight lost during play. Try not to drink this all at once but stager it over the next few hours. Make sure that in addition to the post workout recovery drink you have some ‘real food’ ideally no longer than an hour after the match. For the next 24 hours you should aim to consume approximately 75-100% of your body weight in kg, in grams of carbohydrates each 2-3 hours. This should help fully replenish your carbohydrate reserves. All other nutritional considerations apply during this time.

Smoothie Recipes

1.
2-3 scoops of Chocolate MRP or 1 sachet
20 oz (2 1/2 cups) of skim milk
1/2 cup of low fat or fat-free cottage cheese
2 tablespoons of natural peanut butter
1 tablespoon of linseeds  ½ table spoon of lecithin  granules

2.
2 -3 scoops vanilla MRP or 1 sachet
1 container (3.9 oz) natural unsweetened apple sauce
Cinnamon as desired
Cold water (Add more or less based on the consistency you want.)
1 tablespoon of linseeds  ½ table spoon of lecithin  granules

3.
2 scoops MRP or 1 sachet
2-3 Tbsp. of sugar-free instant pudding (rice pudding)
Five ice cubes
Cold water
1 tablespoon of linseeds  ½ table spoon of lecithin  granules

 Matt

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