Archive for the ‘General’ Category

If you’ve hit the booze – perhaps it’s time to hit the fish-oils!

Monday, September 5th, 2011

Ok, we know that alcoholism is far from an ideal nutritional strategy… but what exactly is excess booze doing to our body? Apart from the obvious liver damage, and excessive addition of empty-calories, this study found that certain vitamins and minerals are lacking from the diet of heavy drinkers. Comparing 48 men  who included both alcoholics and healthy teetotallers with a good diet, alcoholic subjects were found to have a lower muscle-mass (but well-maintained body fa!), with deficiencies in magnesium, vitamin D and vitamin B12.

Alcoholics also showed increased levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol and and markers of inflammation and oxidative stress!

Whether drinking stops people eating appropriately, or whether the booze actively contributes to deficiency, eating to reduce inflammation and to increase micronutrient levels is a MUST if you’ve been hitting the drink excessively.

Obviously the most important thing is to cut down, clean up and improve your diet!

Matt

Elite Level Nutrition

Sunday, August 21st, 2011

Elite level nutrition is aimed at an individuals unique genetic and physical demands and of their position and sport

The goal is to provide optimal nutrient status across all nutrients each day

Diets are designed based on evolutionary perspective of human development

Diet are designed to allow a minimum impact from man made chemicals both your ingestion and then later through minimizing the impact these anti-nutrients have on the system through optimal nutrition

Involved re-writing the food pyramid which is responsible for the majority of obesity and related disease in this country as well as many a fat athlete

Involves education of athletes on carbohydrate consciousness, which main stream sports nutrition and the medical community are only just picking up on

This is not Atkins, but it is certainly not 8g of CHO per kg body weight – this would mean a 100kg rugby player would be eating 53 slices of bread per day!

COMMUNITY LEVEL NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT (and elite level too)

Back to basic approach; follow the 10 principles of sound sports nutrition based diets;

These are recommendations based on an active lifestyle, if you are not active then get active!

BACK TO BASICS

Golden Rules to be Practiced 80-90% of the time and never forgotten;

HYDRATION
1. Drink enough water / green tea / hydration drinks, never get thirsty!

BLOOD SUGAR BALANCE
2. Eat Frequently, eat every 2-3 hours no matter what, unless you are sleeping

RECOVERY AND VITALITY
3. Eat Protein every time you eat

PROTECTION FROM POLLUTION
4. Eat vegetables or fruit every time you eat but eat more veggies than fruit

ENERGY AND DIGESTION
5. Eat starchy carbs every time you eat but eat more around time of the day when you are more active (breakfast and lunch) and less or none when you are less active

RECUPERATION AND REPLENISHMENT
6. Recover aggressively and appropriately after every session

BALANCE BLOOD SUGAR AS NATURE INTENDED
7. Eat whole-foods, low GI all the time except post-training when high GI foods are better for speedy recovery
OPTIMAL CELLUALR FUNCTION AND HEALTH
8. Eat fat, but eat the right kind of fat – from oily fish, nuts and seeds, olive oil and omega eggs

AVOID THE OBESITY EPIDEMIC
9. Avoid ‘empty’ foods which contain calories but no goodness; doughnuts are a good example of these types of food

WE ALL HAVE TO LIVE A LITTLE
10. Remember to enjoy your foods and practice the 80:20 rule or 90:10; this means of 42 weekly meals and snacks, 4 can be whatever you want if you are being strict 90% of the time and 8 can be naughty if you are being strict 80% of the time

Matt

Childrens Nutrition (Part 2)

Friday, June 24th, 2011

SALADS, SPICES, SNACKS AND SNEAKY WAYS TO INCREASE YOUR VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION

These food types are where we get our protective nutrients from, these are called polyphenols or flavanoids. They occur in pigment in mainly carbohydrate containing foods; vegetables, fruits and herbs and spices are the best places to get them from but you’ll also find them in chocolate and different types of tea.

Different ways you can sneak herbs and spices into sauces – like bolognaise are really helpful in lifting your kids nutrient intake without them really noticing. Even things like frying an egg In coconut oil and a sprinkle of garlic and paprika can make a big difference to the nutrient content.

Not all kids dig salads and veggies that’s for sure but if they do then a salad sandwich is one way to get some nutrients into them.

Small salads can be made at any time of the day as a light snack, you could even stuff them into a wholemeal pitta bread if your kids were exceptionally hungry, and here are some possibilities:

· Tuna and beans: 1 tin of tuna in water, 1/2 tin of kidney or other beans, 1 small diced orange, 1 tablespoon of dressing (low fat).
· Avocado and grapefruit: 1 avocado, 1 grapefruit, 1 teaspoon of ground ginger, balsamic vinegar.
· Red onion and cherry tomatoes.
· Carrot and beetroot.
· Broccoli and beans: 1/2 tin of kidney beans, 2 spring onions, celery, cashew nuts and dressing.
· Red cabbage and raisin salad: finely shredded red cabbage, handful of raisins, handful of hazelnuts.
· Coleslaw: cabbage, onion, carrots – 1/3 of each plus some protein. 

Other ways to increase veggy intake include;

To get extra servings of vegetables into your day try juicing fruits and vegetables to have with your breakfast, or buy some V8 or organic tomato juice and have that instead.  Quick fruit salads and yoghurt make an ideal snack, as do chopped vegetables dipped into low fat humus or guacamole.

Falafels are a good way to get some veggies and beans in there, and also you can make homemade meat balls and get some onion and garlic in that way too.

Homemade meat balls;
Lamb, pork and beef mince
Mixed herbs
Onion and shallots
Omega eggs
Ground linseeds
Garlic
Spices; paprika and turmeric

Use 250g of meat to 1 egg, 1 tablespoon of ground linseeds, 1 onion, 1 clove of garlic, 2-3 teaspoons of spices and herbs. Mix together adding a bit more egg if it’s too dry. Then either fry in coconut oil, or roast off in the oven.

Soups can either be made from the following recipes or bought; I prefer soups which will go off within a week rather than the tinned versions, these are the ones in the refrigerated area in cartons.

Whenever you are making the effort to cook, it’s worth thinking ahead and preparing a few extra pieces of chicken or things that you can freeze and use at a later date or keep in the fridge as snacks instead of other sugary items.

Matt

Childrens Nutrition (Part 1)

Friday, June 17th, 2011

What our children eat is vital to their long term health wellbeing, behavior and even intelligence.

Despite this being the case our kids are becoming fatter and consuming poor food groups in an increasing amount.

They just like us are being lead towards poor food choices through advertising, media, availability and the addictive nature of fast, processed, snack based foods makes proper food choices even more difficult to follow.

Moreover conflicting advice as to what constitutes a healthy diet vs and unhealthy one makes parent choices even harder when they are deciding what to feed their children.

Make no mistake about it – what you kids consume and how they end up looking and feeling as a result of the foods they are provided with and encouraged to choose – is your responsibility.

If you can’t look after yourself then what chance have your children got to make a good healthy start in life.

Never before has this been so important – with an increasing array of sedentary activities available to children and a fear of playing outside in larger cities, combined with an increase in ‘super bugs’ the quality and composition of the foods we eat and the activities we get our kids to do are critical to building their cells, immunity, and strong bones, muscles ligaments and tendons.

Here is the first part of a series of articles based on simple principles you can adopt to get your children eating healthier.

Overall it pays not to be too anal when preparing your children’s food. The key is the ‘majority’ of what they eat comes from healthy places and sources. Sometimes it’s good to eat stuff off plan and even some of the foods listed on the foods to avoid list. Try to practice the 80/20 rule or 90/10 if your kids are fat. That means some treats – healthy ones are best – but going ‘off plan’ encourages a sensible attitude towards food rather than a forbidden fruit mentality which can lead to secret eating and other disorcers later in life.

As far as you can try to help the kids understand why it’s good to eat certain foods and not so good to eat other foods. Protein foods will help to build strong muscles and high pigment foods help to keep cells happy, small pictures of happy cells consuming nice blueberries and other fruits help them understand – we’ll include some of these ideas later on in the series. Also as children are growing they can eat more fat than the amount we eat, so things like cheese and butter (not margarine please) are good for them, as well as nuts, oily fish, olive oil and so on. The fat will provide essential building blocks as well as sustained energy to balance out any sugar they might manage to get their little hand on!
Top foods to avoid;

Crisps
Donuts
Soda pop
Diet soda pop
Pringles
Milk chocolate
Breakfast cereals
Deep crust or cheese filled crust pizza
Commercially available cakes, biscuits, pastries and pies
French fries
Fast food burgers
Chinese food (MSG)
Hot dogs, processed meats
White flour goods
Excess fruit juice consumption, juices from concentrate

Particularly harmful foods for kids are MSG, artificial sweeteners and then all the things which are harmful for us too; heated fats, excess saturated fat in relation to other fat, processed foods and a low intake of vegetables, quality proteins and fruits.

Healthy Alternatives

Oven roasted potato slices in coconut oil
Lemon infused pistachio cake*
Home made lemonade*
Fizzy water and low sugar cordial
Home made muesli or oat based muesli*
Dark chocolate
Thin based pizza with whole grain wheat flour and plenty of protein and vegetable toppings*
Homemade biscuits, using low sugar flour alternatives and natural fruits for sweetness*
Homemade fries using low fat cooker
Homemade burgers
Chinese food without MSG
Proper high meat yield sausages, some hams and other cured meats

Top Foods to include in your childrens diet;

Goat’s milk, cheese and yoghurt
Oats – jumbo
All organic meats and fish
Home breaded meats – chicken snitzles
Eggs – and omega eggs, omelettes – eggs on toast, hard boiled eggs
Spelt bread and other gluten free breads – it’s good to keep gluten within reasonable levels
Spelt pasta and wheat free pastas

ALL VEGETABLES
Sweet potato
Root vegetables
Spinach and greens
Peas
Tomatoes
Onions
Garlic
Leeks

Humus – home made and you can add different types of vegetable into the mix.

BEANS AND PULSES
Chick peas
Kidney beans
Mixed beans
 
FRUITS
Avocado
Tomato
Apples
Pears
Berry fruits
Bananas
Tropical fruits

NUTS
All nuts, almonds, brazils, walnuts, hazelnuts, pine nuts, linseeds, pumpkinseeds, peanuts (in moderation).

OILS
Olive oil
Coconut oil
Sesame oil
Walnut oil
Flaxseed oil

If you’ve got children – you’ll know that one of the hardest things to do is to get them to eat a wide variety of healthy foods and in particular enough vegetables!
 
Matt

Food Friends

Sunday, May 1st, 2011

Carbs and protein

This may seem like going over old ground somewhat, but the most widely held view amongst large numbers of fitness-enthusiasts is that protein is the be-all and end-all of muscle gain. While important, protein needs help from its food friend carbohydrate to have optimum effects. Carbs cause the release of insulin; the most anabolic hormone, while supporting quality training.

Resistance Exercise (RE) causes protein synthesis, and this is increased by amino acids (AAs). However, the most pronounced effect  is obtained by combining protein, pain and carbohydrate, causing insulin release! Taken From Rasmussen et al., (2000).

This fact is made obvious by a study done on American Footballers eating protein near training or only in their morning and evening meals. Whereas most studies show eating protein is most effective close to training, these American “Jocks” showed no difference between interventions, their muscle gain being impaired by the fact their carb intake was too low!  Although protein-feeding immediately after exercise can improve muscle gain compared to carbs alone, studies done on protein-guzzling body-builders have repeatedly shown that intakes of about 1.8g per kilo (125g for a 70Kg man) give the maximum results, as long as carb intake is sufficient. To put this in context, this amount of protein would be surpassed if this 70Kg man was to eat 3000Kcal per day, even if his food consisted solely of bread (grains are actually reasonably rich in protein)!

Combining fat into the mix (for example when comparing full fat milk to skimmed) is even better for muscle gain, as it gives extra calories. However, the relative amounts of carb protein and fat may need to be shifted if bulking up with minimal fat gain is your aim…

Initial protein synthesis can be stimulated with free amino acids, while carbohydrate has a slower, but sustained effect after around 90min. In addition, a delay in carbohydrate ingestion of 2hrs may still allow adequate glycogen resynthesis, meaning if  you’re willing to compromise on performance in the following exercise session, or amino supplementation followed by a delayed carb feeding may offer a lean, mean recovery strategy to bulk up, and yet burn fat!

Matt

Know your aminos – Glutamine

Sunday, April 17th, 2011

This amino-acid is a versatile, multifunctional marvel. Glutamine  will keep you lean and mean, support your immune system, and even help heal your guts!

Many of these properties stem from the fact that glutamine is used as a signal in the body. Higher levels indicate all is well with protein metabolism in the body, while the body breaks down and converts proteins into glutamine during starvation. It’s all about nitrogen…

Protein is rich in nitrogen, and so when transporting proteins from one part of the body to another, nitrogen is often striped off other amino acids and formed into the nitrogen-rich amino called glutamine. It acts as a carrier. This can happen when the body needs to break down aminos to create extra blood sugar during weight-loss or starvation, and this is why you can lose muscle when dieting hard. Giving the body glutamine convinces it that it doesn’t want to continue breaking down muscle-proteins. It acts as a signal that all is well!! Studies on trauma patients have shown that providing 10-30g glutamine per day reduces muscle-breakdown and opposes inflammation. Glutamine also helps improve the balance of protein synthesis, compared to break-down, following exercise.

In addition, glutamine is an important metabolic fuel for the immune system. This includes fuelling white blood cells, as well as some of the defences in our gut-lining that filter out the baddies that could invade our bodies from our food!

Finally, the chemical signals from glutamine also have a positive hormonal effect; when used in combination with lysine, glutamine has been seen to stimulate the release of growth-hormone in the body. This hormonal boon to body-composition has the effect of stimulating fat oxidation while maintaining lean mass during weight-loss.

conducted in humans demonstrate glutamine to be well tolerated without adverse consequences, even during times of stress. Although glutamine has shown promise in select groups of catabolic patients, additional studies are needed to define which patient populations derive the greatest benefit from supplemental glutamine and the mechanisms by which these effects are exerted.

Matt

Super Foods (Part 4)

Thursday, February 17th, 2011

Broccoli

Broccoli gets a bad rap! It’s become the stereotype of a tasteless health-food, universally hated by kids and everyone bar tofu-loving hippies; although nothing could be further from the truth! Treated right, this vegetable can transform a dish, even to the point where I’ve seen kids lapping it up! It’s a good source of vitamin A, meaning it can help support healthy eyes and the functions of the retina. As well as this, it’s actually very high in vitamin C and glutathione, making it another anti-oxidant Ace, perfect for supporting general health day to day. Will all this goodness, there’s actually a remarkably low carb content, meaning that slimmers and the carb-conscious can chow down till the cows come home. As many people on diets end up under consuming vitamins and minerals, an ORAC score of 890, and a carb content of 2g (per 100g) make broccoli an energetically economical addition to your diet. As a serving suggestion, melting goats cheese in the florettes, or stir-frying with soy and peanuts both make Kid-(and adult!) friendly broccoli recipes. Enjoy!

Coconut oil

Most people are gradually coming to accept that not all fats are equal. While trans-fats have been implicated with heart–disease and cancer, most athletes realise that they need “good fats” like monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids to provide their bodies with the building blocks they require. However, in the same way, not all saturated fats are equal; while most cause the health problems listed above, medium chain fatty acids (MCFAs – eg those from coconut) are different. They may actually increase your body’s capacity to burn fat and aid fat transport in the body, so helping protect against heart disease and disorders such as celiac disease, Whipple’s disease and Crohn’s disease.

Certain studies have a relevance to athletes or those reducing their body-fat. A well known paper is Seaton’s study from 1986 which adopted a strategy of replacing dietary fats with coconut oil (Seaton, Welle, Warenko, & Campbell, 1986). Seaton replaced 400kcal of other dietary fats with MCFAs in a breakfast meal-replacement drink, which led to greater metabolic rate and rates of fat-oxidation in these athletes!

There are several great suppliers of pure virgin coconut oil on the market (make sure you go for pure virgin oils to ensure an unadulterated, quality product), such as Coconoil. This is a particularly high grade product that can be used for cooking, spreading or even used cold in deserts and shakes. Go on…go nuts!!

Matt

Super Foods (Part 3)

Thursday, February 10th, 2011

Salmon/mackerel (wild)

Oily fish is the best source of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, or LCPUFAs. These are the physiologically active members of the Omega-3 family that go on to make up the membranes of our cells (especially those in our brains). They are used as the building blocks for hormones that support muscle-metabolism, immune function and help stabilise mood. You can really see why people call fish “brain food” – and deciding whether or not to eat more of it really is a “no-brainer”! A portion of salmon may have as much as 2-2.5g LCPUFAs, consisting of up to 750mg EPA. Several studies have shown that EPA can reduce inflammatory illness in athletes undergoing severe training (Mickleborough, Lindley, Ionescu, & Fly, 2006). What’s more is that fish consumption has been shown to correlate inversely with rates of Depression, Homicide and Crime, presumably by regulating mood and cognitive function (Hibbeln, 2001, 2007, 2009). However; steer clear of farmed fish – we’re not the only creatures influenced by optimal nutrition. Algae and plankton are needed in a fish’s diet to get a high LCPUFA content, which aren’t as included in farm-feed.

Don’t believe people that tell you that fish have short memories!

Whey protein

Whey-protein supplementation has been shown to result in significantly more rapid gains in lean body mass (LBM) compared to casein (Cribb, Williams, Carey, & Hayes, 2006), while whole milk was better than supplementation of a mixture of carbohydrate, casein and soy in both young and elderly participants (Phillips, Tang, & Moore, 2009). Whey is at the heart of these additional benefits…

The reason for whey’s superiority has been proposed to be leucine stimulation of insulin release (Norton & Layman, 2006). Whey causes larger and more rapid peaks in leucine, insulin, and essential amino acid levels in the blood compared to other proteins (Norton & Layman, 2006; Norton, et al., 2009; Tang, Moore, Kujbida, Tarnopolsky, & Phillips, 2009). However, leucine also has muscle specific effects, amplifying insulin signalling in muscle cells, on top of just increasing insulin release. This means that whey, compared to carbohydrate for example, is less likely to cause insulin-mediated fat accumulation: it directs insulin more specifically to muscle! Don’t you just love getting your own whey?!

Matt

Daily Recipes – Day 24

Sunday, January 16th, 2011

DAY 24                                                                                                             CALORIES

________________________________________________________________________

B         HAM AND CHEESE ON TOAST                                                                   891

R            4 slices of extra lean ham (equivalent to 150g)

E            4 slices of toasted wholemeal or 100% rye bread

A            2oz of reduced fat cheese

K            Home-made tomato ketchup

F          1/2 tin of low sugar low salt baked beans

        Lightly toast one side of the bread and turn, place the low fat cheese on the other

S          side and grill until golden brown, add the ham and ketchup.   Flavour with

T         Worcester sauce.

________________________________________________________________________

            LARGE MIXED BEAN SALAD                                                                     764

L

U            2 tins of mixed beans drained and washed.

N            Selection from list of salad vegetables

C            Dressing of choice (low fat)

H            2 hard boiled eggs

                1 tin of tuna

                2 slices of rye

                Mix ingredients together and serve with oatcakes, Ryvita and low fat humus or aubergine spread.

________________________________________________________________________

THAI GREEN FISH OR CHICKEN CURRY                                                                1086

D        

I              1 tablespoon of olive oil

N            1-2 onions finely diced

N            50g of Thai green curry paste

E            1/2 pint of reduced fat coconut milk

R            250g of chunky fish or chicken, e.g. cod, monkfish

               200g of brown rice

              Grated zest of 1 lime

Put a pan of rice on the boil.

Heat the oil in a pan and add the onion and garlic, cook until slightly caramelised.

Add the curry paste and coconut milk and simmer for around 10 minutes.

 Add the fish or chicken and cook.

Serve the curry on top of the rice and garnish with fresh coriander and the lime zest.

________________________________________________________________________

            LOW FAT CUSTARD ON LOW FAT MUFFIN                                                    515

S

N            Mix up 1 sachet of low fat custard powder and serve with a low fat muffin.

A            Add 1serving of whey.   Slice a banana on top to taste.

C

K                                                                                                                   TOTAL:  3386

Daily Recipes – Day 11

Sunday, November 28th, 2010

DAY 11                                                                                                             CALORIES

________________________________________________________________________

                     EGGY BREAD AND CHICKEN                                                                 851

B

R            2 slices of bread

E            4 whole eggs

A            Pepper and spices

K            2 thinly sliced grilled chicken breasts 200g

F             Home-made ketchup (tomato paste, honey or maple syrup, Worcester sauce, salt bio or LO salt,

A            herbs and spices).  Or use reduced sugar tomato ketchup.

S             Beat the eggs pepper and spices in a bowl, dip the bread into the mixture

T            thoroughly covering it.  Place the bread into a hot frying pan and cook.  Serve.

________________________________________________________________________

                     SPICED LOW SUGAR LOW SALT BAKED BEANS, WITH                            943

                     GRILLED SARDINES AND GARLIC AND MIXED LEAF

ORGANIC SALAD

L

U            1 tin of healthy beans, add spices and herbs to taste

N            2 tins of sardines canned in brine

C            1-2 cloves of garlic

H            Mixed organic salad leaves 1 packet, serve with 2 slices of toasted rye bread

Grill the sardines with garlic squeezed on top.  Heat the beans, serve with salad and dressing of your choice.

________________________________________________________________________

                     QUICK FISH PIE                                                                                           929

D            150g smoked haddock skinned and cut into pieces

I              Add some smoked salmon or prawns for more people or to make more of a flashy pie

N            Buy some low fat cheese or cheese sauce

N            150g of polenta or mashed potato

E            2 tbsp. of freshly grated parmesan cheese

R            Mixed herbs, Thai fish sauce 2 tablespoons, 100g of frozen peas

Preheat the oven to 220, put the fish into bottom of the dish and add the cheese sauce, frozen peas, herbs and Thai fish sauce.  Mix up polenta as directed and stir in some of the cheese to make a topping for the pie.  Cover the fish and peas but do not squash the topping down.  Leave in oven for approx. 30 mins. until cheese is golden brown.    

________________________________________________________________________

            RASPBERRY AND ALMOND CAKE    (3 slices, only eat 1 at a time)                826

S             8 egg whites, 1/4 tsp. salt,   1/2 tsp. cornflour

N            1 tsp. vanilla essence/extract, 1 tsp. almond extract

A            150g sugar or 200g pureed prunes and apricots

C            150g plain flour, 30g finely ground almonds

K            100g fresh raspberries,  250ml low fat yoghurt, fresh mint to garnish

Preheat your oven to 170.   Lightly grease a non-stick 1.7 litre ring mould.  Combine egg whites, salt and cornflour and beat until lightly foamy.  Add the vanilla and almond extracts and beat until mixture lies in soft peaks.  Sift together the sugar and flour and stir in the almonds.  Using a large metal spoon gently fold the mixture a little at a time into the egg whites making a light and foamy mixture, then fold the raspberries being careful not to break them.  Pour the batter into the prepared cake tin and cook for 45 minutes.  Allow the cake to cool completely and serve with yoghurt and fresh raspberries or strawberries.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                TOTAL: 3549

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