Archive for the ‘Strength and Conditioning’ Category
Thursday, August 25th, 2011
My players undertook the first week using this method. Right from the very first session they reported that they felt the intensity ratchet right up in comparison to a normal traditional lower body session. The fact that they were sticking to a 90 secs recovery time after effectively squatting 800kg (10 x 10 of 80 kg), then 600kg of Push Press (10 x 10 of 60kg),meant they had exposed their body to 1400kg of loading in one hit – and they still had 9 hits to go!!!!!
After completing the first 3 sessions in week 1, the feedback from the players was that they felt wee bit sore and stiff, but mentally felt good. GVT becomes a real mental challenge and the players approached all the sessions with the attitude of “Right today I am going to rack deadlift 10 sets of 10 at 120kg. That’s 12000kg. With that I will be doing DB Shoulder Press at 10 sets of 10 of 30kg. That’s another 3000kg. That’s a total of 15000 Kg in 20 minutes!” That’s where they were getting their mental stimulation from!
By week 5 and 6 most players had gained and put on 3.5-5kg. This was all from doing 3 x 30 minute sessions a week. The weight they were lifting had increased, but the cumulative fatigue was starting to kick in. The players found they were eating a lot more in this phase and sleeping really well, 8-9 hours a night.
Mikey
Tags: mike mcgurn rugby blog, training intensity
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Tuesday, August 23rd, 2011
I planned out my GVT training schedule and it took the format of below.
Mon 1) Squat 10×10 @ 80kg Superset with Push Press 10×10 @ 60kg with 90 secs recovery
2) Barbell Shrugs 5×10 @ 80kg S/S wit DB Push Ups 5 x10 Bodyweight with 90 secs recovery
Wed 1) DB Bench 10×10 @ 35kg DB’s S/S with Barbell Curls 10×10 @ 45 kg with 90 secs recovery
2) Dips 5×10
3) S/S with Hammer Curls 5×10 with 90 secs recovery
Fri 1) Rack Deadlifts 10×10 @ 130kg S/S with DB Shoulder Press 10×10 @ 30kg with 90 secs recovery
2) Single Arm DB Row 5×10 @ 45kg S/S with DB Lateral Raise 5×10 @ 10kg with 90 secs recovery
So as you can see there are big volumes involved. If you take the squats alone on Monday – 10 x 10 at 80kg is 8000kg! The other important factor to mention at this juncture is that the beauty of GVT is that it can be completed in under 30 minutes.
The ideal progression is to increase the weight of all the lifts by 5-10 kg per week, or 4-5% of the previous weeks weight if the athlete is able to deal with the initial loadings.
Mikey
Tags: mike mcgurn rugby blog, rugby strength training, training intensity
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Tuesday, August 9th, 2011
The athlete should try to begin with a weight that they could normally lift for 20 reps to failure. A rough rule of thumb would be 60% of your 1 Rep Max (1 repetition of your heaviest lift for that particular exercise). For example. if your best squat is 100kg then 60% of your 1 Rep Max in the squat is 60kg.
I experimented with this programme with professional rugby players in the past. They trained in this way for 8 weeks and packed on 4 – 6kgs of lean muscle mass.
Let me share with you my GVT experience.
I had often heard about the benefits of GVT. Normally I am a little sceptical of anything that claims to be brilliant and wonderful. I normally try out these claims before I become converted! Reading through the vast amount of literature and speaking to experts such as Dan Baker and Ashley Jones, the consensus was to train my athletes 3 days a week – Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The recommendations were to do a lower body exercise (squat/deadlift) on Monday, chest and arms on Wednesday and back and shoulders on Friday. This combination can be in whatever order the athlete wants.
I am not a great lover of isolating body parts for any training regime, but for the purpose of this experiment I was prepared to bite the bullet.
Mikey
Tags: mike mcgurn rugby blog
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Tuesday, August 2nd, 2011
Another form of training that requires intensity is the age old practice of
GERMAN VOLUME TRAINING (GVT).
One of the most effective, and proven ways to gain muscle mass quickly is to the use GVT. As the name suggests the stimulus of the programme is based on doing really high volume of lifting.
The GVT technique has been advocated in coaching as an effective training method to help athletes gain lean body mass and muscle size.
It is believed that German weightlifting coach Rolf Fesser developed GVT to assist his athletes who wanted to increase lean body mass. GVT works by targetting a group of muscle motor units, exposing them to an extensive volume of repeated efforts. Specifically, this involves completing 10 sets of a single exercise. The body adapts to the extraordinary stress by hypertrophying the targeted fibres.
The normal protocol in this programme is to do 10 sets of 10 reps. Immediately this would indicate this is not for the novice/beginner trainer. Only the advanced/experienced athlete should undertake this regime, as it is nuerally very fatiguing.
Mikey
Tags: high volume high reps training, mike mcgurn rugby blog, training intensity
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Tuesday, July 26th, 2011
Dan Baker, one of the most eminent strength and conditioning coaches in the world, (and the man who has kept the Brisbane Broncos and the Queensland Reds at the top of the Rugby hierarchy) does a savage deadlifting session. It
lasts 9 minutes and 30 seconds and that epitomizes the word intensity. The session begins with a couple of warm up sets, then 180kg is added to the Olympic bar. Armed with nothing more than some lifting chalk, sock soles and a battered old platform he proceeds to lift (without weightlifting straps) – 200kg, 3 times. This set lasts approximately 10-15 seconds. His recovery is a measly 60 seconds and he then repeats the 3 x 200kg deadlift again with a 60 second recovery. This protocol is carried out for a total of 8 sets each of 3 reps, giving him a total lifting tonnage of 4800kg done in a total time of 9 minutes and 30 seconds. Exposing this amount of heavy metal to almost every muscle in the body over such a short duration has massive implications on strength and power levels, and can only be achieved if that word ‘intensity’ is at the highest level.
Mikey
Tags: deadlift, mike mcgurn rugby blog, training intensity
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Tuesday, July 19th, 2011
This is where I feel a lot of coaches/trainers/athletes make the cardinal sin of cookie cutting programmes, to try and implement with their own teams or athletes. Imitation is the greatest form of flattery, but what Dan Carter does with his Crusaders conditioning coach Ashleys Jones, does not work for a fly half who is playing and training with his/her local team 2 or 3 times a week.
A lot of athletes/rugby players may think they train with intensity, but it is a difficult aspect of training to measure. I know you can have suggested 60/70/75/80/90/95 % repetition max prescriptions in the gym based on the athletes testing scores, or you can have a Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale that you administer to players. How though do you measure that real ball-busting, hardcore, ‘in-the-zone’ intensity?
I don’t have the definitive answer but I do have examples of what I feel is pretty close to the real deal. Before I explain let me emphasise these are real life full time professional trainers/athletes who have years of hard training behind them and this is not to be attempted be any individual reading this article, as they will end up injured!
Mikey
Tags: mike mcgurn rugby blog, training intensity
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Tuesday, July 12th, 2011
It’s that time of year again when a lot of teams are in the middle of pre-season training, and putting in some seriously hard work. With the advance in communication technology, coaches, athletes and trainers are all using hi-tech mediums such as the internet and the latest apps, to seek out the most effective training programmes. The hope is that their new found knowledge will make the upcoming season the best one ever!
The amount of strength and conditioning knowledge and expertise that is available to anyone who types into a Google search engine is amazing. The quality of training that can be viewed on the youtube website again is unbelievable. Advances in the distribution of training regimes of some of the best athletes/teams in the world is unheralded. As Philosopher Sir Frances Baron said way back in 1597 ‘Knowledge is power”. This may be the case but in terms of strength and conditioning the one thing that you can’t glean from the internet or an iphone is pure intensity. A lot of the programmes/training regimes are not the worth the webpage they are displayed on or the paper they are printed on if they are not done with intensity.
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Tuesday, July 5th, 2011
What’s wrong with Fitness Testing?
Testing is open to manipulation – A player can bluff the early tests. Coming close to the key season games, it is then easy to beat their previous scores and look like Lazarus.
Suitability of tests – Michael Jordan was probably the best basketball player ever, but in tests he wasn’t even the best in Chicago Bulls. Explain that? Fitness tests also do not give a player the same adrenal or hormonal environment that they will experience when they are nervous before a big game, and the adrenaline is pumping.
There is no clear relationship between fitness test performance and team performance – Studies from New Zealand showed a 1% improvement in a rowing power endurance test could only transfer to a 0.3% improvement in actual rowing time!
Tests change the focus from performance to beating tests – If we keep testing we only develop players that are training to beat tests. We get great testers and poor rugby players. As the saying goes – “Training like Tarzan and playing like Jane”.
Most Tests have no relevance to rugby – Someone please tell me how valuable a bleep test is to a rugby – None. Thank you. So why are you testing it?
Testing Wastes Time – To properly test you need to rest for 2 days before hand, 1 testing day and recover for 2 days after the effort = 5 days training wasted.
Test Conditions – You can’t test speed on grass in summer and indoors in winter and compare them. You need identical testing conditions for the same test.
What good is a fitness test? – What are you going to do if a player fails a test coming up to a big game? Drop him? You know the manger is going to play him no matter what the fitness coach tells him so what is the point?
The real test is the game – If you really want to evaluate a player watch them play and forget about treadmills and stop watches.
The key point is this – Fitness is an expression of your body – a fluid, fluctuating bioelectric system.
I do very little testing and never will. My testing in the gym takes place in an actual gym session this way I do not lose a full day of valuable training time.
My good friend, mentor and who I feel is the best strength coach in the world Ashley Jones once told me he uses monitoring, which basically is a collection of snap shots along the way which provide ongoing information. This, combined with honest and open communication between the player and his S & C coach, ensures that they are moving ahead physically on the field during competition. After all this is where it counts – not just in the gym or on the training grounds.
Finally, there has been a lot made of what brilliant test results certain players achieve. This is of little benefit because unless that same player can make the important tackle, pass accurately, catch the ball and kick accurately for touch or kick points, having the best fitness scores in the world tell you nothing about how they will cope in the real heat of battle.
Mikey
Tags: Fitness, fitness testing, mike mcgurn rugby blog, Rugby Coaching, rugby conditioning, rugby development
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Tuesday, June 21st, 2011
Albert Einstein once told us ‘For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction’ and he was bang on when it comes to sport.
Nearly every sport involves the athlete generating power. For example as they push against the ground the force generated then travels back through the legs, up through the core and into the upper body limbs. If the athlete has weaknesses in any of these three areas this would cause a loss of energy, and risk potential injury to the athlete.
Most athletes have well developed lower and upper bodies. It is often the core region where more work needs to be focused on. I call this the ‘crumple zone’. You can squat and bench press all day long, but if your core is weak you cannot conduct the power you generate form the ground into the upper body. The core is the foundation for all movement and provides the stability to allow movement at the arms and legs to occur. A strong core means more efficient, stable and controlled movement at these peripheral joints. Think about it as if you are building a house. The first thing you do is lay foundations to build on. A problem with the foundations means the house will fall down around you!
The core is not just your abs (6 pack). It actually has many other deep muscles that originate and insert around the lower back and pelvic area. There are many ways to strengthen these muscles – plank exercises, supermans, pilates, swiss ball exercises. I feel if you can deep squat (ass to the ground) or deadlift with a decent weight then your core is going to get very strong very quickly.
Mikey
Tags: core strength, mike mcgurn rugby blog, rugby development, rugby strength training
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Tuesday, June 14th, 2011
The first time I came across LTAD I thought it was the name of village in South Wales. When I first met Istvan Balyi the originator of the phrase I was more confused. Not having come from a sports science background the terminology was a bit frightening. That said I felt I needed to learn more because all the sports in the UK where signing up to develop their own plan of how they would adopt the principles of LTAD.
Well that was six years ago and the princioles of LTAD are fairly well embedded in most coach education programmes and most player development models embrace some of the principles. Some of Balyi’s claims are now challenged as being unproven in some quarters, but his guiding principles are universally accepted.
So what is it? Well lets keep this simply and jargon free.
Long Term Athlete Development (LTAD) is what it says on the tin. It is a model that recognises that children go through different stages of physical, psychological, social and emotional development. At each stage certain characteristics and training regimes need to be understood in order for the child to meet its full potential.
Hardly groundbreaking rocket science and fairly obvious to every parent in the land. However it is not as simple as that and as a parent you should ask the question.
What should you know as a parent?
A key document that explains everything is published by the RFU and can be found on this link.
http://www.rfu.com/TakingPart/Coach/CoachResourceArchive/TechnicalJournalArchive/~/media/Files/2009/Coaching/Articles/TechnicalJournal/2005/1stQuarter/LTAD20booklet.ashx
Have a look and if you have any questions post them in the forums.
Haydn
Tags: ltad advice, rugby parental advice, what is ltad
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