Archive for the ‘Strength and Conditioning’ Category

Training With The Ball (Part 2)

Sunday, November 27th, 2011

Using the Rate of Perceived Effort (RPE) scale of 1-10   (1 being the lowest perceived effort and 10 the maximum amount of effort the player felt they had worked at), I designed 4 conditioning sessions. Two sessions were using the rugby ball and 2 without the ball. Each session, unknown to the players, all covered the exact same distances as each other. All lasted 43 minutes, and each would take place on a Tuesday evening.  The only parameter that was not guaranteed to be the same for both sessions was the weather. In order to glean even more information on my human experiment I hooked each player up to Global Satellite Positioning (GPS).

The content of the different sessions included intervals and steady state running for the non rugby ball session.  The session with the ball consisted of continuous 2 ‘v’ 1, broken play attacks, and 6 ‘v’ 3 ‘v’ 2 ‘v’ 1 attack from the half way line. As soon as the sessions where over the players had to rate how hard they thought the session was from 1-10 on the RPE.  Every one of the players rated the non rugby ball session on average 6-7.  The session which contained the ball was rated from a 4-6 by the players.  When I checked the GPS results the session with the ball showed faster running speeds.  Players heart rates where higher throughout this session which gives a better training response, and the recovery patterns mimicked what the players would experience in a game. The GPS results of the non rugby ball session showed classical interval training responses.  Heart rates spiked when the players where running, then dropped right back down during recovery to a regulated patter.  This was very unspecific for rugby.

The fact that players rated the training with the ball as easier (and all said more enjoyable), would indicate they CAN train hard, enjoy the session and hopefully gain some skill development along the way-a winning situation all round!
 
Mikey

Training With The Ball (Part 1)

Sunday, November 20th, 2011

One of the best bits of advice I was ever given when starting out as a conditioning coach was to always train with the ball. This initially proved to be a problem because growing up in Northern Ireland Gaelic Football and Hurling were the sports played in schools not rugby.  With rugby therefore being a pretty new sport to me I went and observed as many conditioning sessions of rugby league and rugby union, and also observed as many different sports as I could.

These visits to other establishments proved very worthwhile from the point of view that it taught me the basic principles of what a conditioning session on a field should entail.  The skill was taking what I had observed, adapting the relevant components and applying it to the team I was working with. For example, one of the teams I visited was the Brisbane Broncos whose strength and conditioning programme is one of the best in the world. It was far from suitable though to apply to Workington Town (the team who I was working with at the time). It was during this particular visit that I learnt the value of doing all of the rugby conditioning with the ball.  Before this experience I would have made players do the classical interval style training. Upon my return from Australia I set out to actually measure the difference between training with and training without the ball.

Mikey

In Season Conditioning (Part 2)

Friday, November 11th, 2011

If you add up the training units including the match at the weekend, most of you club players out there could possibly be doing 5-6 units a week, which all count towards conditioning. If you are tempted to do a few extra fitness sessions on top of this you could be over training and under recovering. I have included a sample session below which I feel could be done on a Tuesday night.  This would maximise time intensity and not risk over training the player as it only lasts 45 minutes.

Mikey

In-Season Conditioning (Part 1)

Friday, November 4th, 2011

Train with your club/team on Tuesday and Thursday. Play on Saturday/Sunday. That is the normal template for most teams. If that is the case for your team, then maintaining your conditioning levels is fairly simple to slot in to this regime.

Tuesday nights are historically when most teams do their toughest session of the week.  This session may contain a fair bit of contact and some running.  Some teams will scrummage, do lineouts and even work on mauling.  If that’s the case for your club, then all your fitness needs are contained within the session which is great. I don’t feel there is any need to do any fitness work on top of this type of session as all the fitness aspects of rugby are covered.

Dumbbell Bench press - Rugby Development

The following night (Wednesday) should be used as rest and recovery before returning to Thursday nights session.  This session usually amounts to a more technically based session. I would feel that at the end of this training unit you could do a 10-15 minute anaerobic segment, which would top  up fitness levels.  Although it may appear there is not a lot of time dedicated to fitness in the training week, I would view the whole week holistically and break down the week as follows into training units:

Saturday/Sunday         Match   (as good as 2-3 units of training)

Monday                        Rest or Recovery or weight session

Tuesday                        Hard club training session (as good as 2 training units if high intensity)

Wednesday                   Recovery or light weights session

Thursday                      Technical training session (followed by 1 10-15 minute unit)

Friday                           Rest

Mikey

What Makes A Good S & C Coach – Part 2

Tuesday, October 11th, 2011

These leaders in their field will all be gathered together for an intense weekend of seminars and conditioning chat. I often get e mails from students and individuals keen to steer their career in the Strength & Conditioning direction.  Many people may have read of the high profile appointment of Dublin GAA star Brian Cullen to the Leinster Acadamey, but positions such as this are not easily come by.  It is true that S&C is a hard field to break into, and as with many aspects of life, a lot can depend on luck, and being in the right place at the right time.  Hard work and dedication is also imperitive.  I do have a few tips however, for those wishing follow in the footsteps of these world class coaches.

The first thing any young person aspiring to this career needs to do is to get a relevant qualifications.  An understanding of anatomy and physiology is crucial, so any higher level course which concentrates on these areas is beneficial. An excellent knowledge of exercise selection, micro periodisation, innovative uses of older ideas, and intensity variance in the weight room needs to be learned. This is all  integrated with the metabolic and neural components of complete athlete’s physical development.

Mikey

Functional Movement

Friday, October 7th, 2011

Following on from my reply to Jack’s posting I have talked about functional movements. 

We practice squats in an upright position and abs lying on our backs but these positions are not very rugby specific or “functional”.  These positions are necessary as we need to work against gravity to load muscles however within the game our body and with it our centre of gravity (CoG) is often outside our base of support (BoS). 

If we are stood upright with our feet shoulder width apart the CoG will be in the centre of the BoS and the postural muscles will be under minimal strain. 

If we then lean forward we can only go so far until we have to take a step forward.  The BoS is trying to catch up with the CoG and keep the body in a stable situation.  To control the body and CoG OUTSIDE the BoS requires the strength and stability we all keep droning on about.

Going into a tackle or scrum the BoS will move outside the CoG and the Glutes are required to power this drive forward.  Not only do the trunk muscles need to be strong enough to maintain a healthy back position but they have to resist the impact of the opposite force the body is going to meet on contact.  You do not want your spine to act like a crumple zone! 

Practicing these correct positions with resistance and at different speeds will go part way to strengthening the stabiliser muscles needed to control these shifts in CoG and BoS.

Lisa

What Makes A Good S & C Coach – Part 1

Tuesday, October 4th, 2011

CAREER’S ADVICE FOR THE ASPIRING S&C COACH

I am getting ready to jet off to Australia in the next few weeks to speak at the Australian Strength and Conditioning conference in the Gold Coast. Not only are some of the Southern Hemisphere’s top conditioning coaches presenting, but also some of the worlds best.

Meg Stone of the United Kingdom Strength and Conditioning Association (UKSCA) is one of the keynote speakers and her success in training athletes in the American Collegiate is second to none.

Gregory Haff is one of the world’s leading sports scientists as well as being a very accomplished weightlifter.

Mike Nitka, one of the leading National Strength and Conditioning coaches in the USA is also presenting. 

The two other presenters who are among the best in the trade are Ashley Jones of All Blacks and Canterbury Crusaders, and Dan Baker who is legendary in the world of rugby league, having secured numerous titles with the Brisbane Broncos.

Mikey

Are We Fit Enough Part 3

Tuesday, September 20th, 2011

(Testing Protocols)

So how do fitness coaches prove to their players, managers and to themselves their training prescription is working ?  A methodology of testing needs to be implemented along with a battery of tests to measure players various fitness levels.

I am currently working with the Irish International Rules Team in preparation for two test games against the Australian Team in October of this year. Because the Australian team consist of full time professionals and the Irish boys are amateurs we have to really focus on improving our fitness and strength levels before we engage on the tour down under.

Mikey

Are We Fit Enough – Part 2

Tuesday, September 13th, 2011

Getting back to Sam Warburton’s point about Wales being fitter than England, the only  two people fit to comment on this matter is Paul Stridgeon the England Fitness Coach and Adam Beard the Welsh Fitness Coach. The two lads are both top class at their job and they would have spent the last few months not only pushing their players incredibly hard in training but also fitness testing the player on a regular basis. I would be pretty sure the fitness scores of both sets of teams not only would be comparable but would also be amongst some of the best of any team competing in the World Cup.

The point raised about Ireland not being powerful or fit enough is also bull ! World class players and athletes such as Paul O’Connell, Tommy Bowe, Brian O’Driscoll and Sean O’Brien are among the fittest and strongest players in world rugby. The fact you sometimes lose to a team who just happen to be better on that particular day does not warrant the blame being laid at the teams fitness levels.

Mikey

Are We Fit Enough – Part 1

Tuesday, September 6th, 2011

Testing Protocols

It has been interesting to listen to the comments of players, journalists, supporters commentators and just about everyman and his dog on the state of various teams fitness levels in the Rugby World Cup warm up games.

Sam Warburton felt Wales where fitter than England after the very first game both teams played even though England won.

 Ireland where criticized for not being fit or powerful enough after losing their first 3 warm up games.

 I have learnt after working for 15 years in professional sport and the last 2 years in amateur sport that a lot of times the fitness levels of teams are judged by peoples’ own perception. If you win you are ‘flying fit’ when you lose ‘the team is not fit enough’!

The only people who are really knowledgeable enough and qualified to comment on fitness levels are the respective fitness coaches of their own particular teams, Why ?  because the fitness coaches regularly test, plan and prescribe their own players fitness regimes and compile pages and pages of data which tell them and the team manager are their players fit enough.

Mikey

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